What compromise combined the New Jersey and Virginia plan?
The Great Compromise
What did the New Jersey plan argue for?
What did the New Jersey plan argue for? The New Jersey Plan was one option as to how the United States would be governed. The Plan called for each state to have one vote in Congress instead of the number of votes being based on population. The larger states favored the Virginia Plan.
Who favored the New Jersey Plan and why?
The New Jersey Plan was supported by the states of New York, Connecticut, Delaware, and New Jersey. It proposed a unicameral legislature with one vote per state. Paterson and supporters wanted to reflect the equal representation of states, thus enabling equal power.
Where is the separation of church and state found?
The first clause in the Bill of Rights states that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.”
Who made the Lemon test?
Kurtzman I (1971) The landmark Supreme Court case Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602 (1971), established a tripartite test to determine violations of the First Amendment establishment clause.
What is the Lemon test and why is it important?
The Lemon test provides a clear and concise method that is essential for ensuring that the government and the Supreme Court adhere to a strict set of rules for interpretation of the Establishment Clause. Analysis of the Court’s decision making in Lemon v.
Why is the Virginia plan better?
The Virginia Plan is better because it’s basically saying that representation is based on the size of the state. If you have a big state and one representative, it won’t work because one person can’t make decisions for the whole state. The more representatives there are, the better it will be for the state.
What was the main difference between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey plan?
what was the main difference between the virginia plan and the new jersey plan? the virginia plan called for a bicameral legislature and representation would be based on population, and the new jersey plan had a unicameral legislature and each state had the same # of votes. What was the three-fifths compromise?
Who benefited from the New Jersey plan?
Chapter 2 Government
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Type of state that benefited from the New Jersey Plan? | Small States |
| Delegates agreed on a bicameral congress, one segment with equal representation for states, and the other with other representation proportionate to the states population | Connecticut Compromise |
What were the main points of the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan was a proposal to establish a bicameral (two-branch) legislature in the newly founded United States. Drafted by James Madison in 1787, the plan recommended that states be represented based upon their population numbers, and it also called for the creation of three branches of government.
What was good about the New Jersey plan?
Key Points of the New Jersey Plan Restoring the unicameral structure from the Articles of Confederation. Each state was equal regardless of the size of its population. Power to tax and regulate interstate commerce. Gave Congress the power to tax.
What are the 3 elements of the Lemon test?
For a law to be considered constitutional under the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, the law must (1) have a legitimate secular purpose, (2) not have the primary effect of either advancing or inhibiting religion, and (3) not result in an excessive entanglement of government and religion.