What is cultural sensitivity in psychology?
awareness and appreciation of the values, norms, and beliefs characteristic of a cultural, ethnic, racial, or other group that is not one’s own, accompanied by a willingness to adapt one’s behavior accordingly.
Why is cultural sensitivity important in mental health?
It plays an important role in how people of different backgrounds express themselves, seek help, cope with stress and develop social supports. Culture affects every aspect of an individual’s life, including how we experience, understand, express, and address emotional and mental distress. What Is Cultural Competence?
What 4 factors affect cultural sensitivity?
Obvious things to look for include religion, ethnicity (race), national origin (language) or gender. Less obvious areas to look for include age, education, socio-economic status, sexual orientation and mental or physical challenges.
How can nurses be culturally sensitive?
Another example of cultural sensitivity involves nurses understanding the roles of men and women in the patient’s society. “In some cultures, the oldest male is the decision-maker for the rest of the family, even with regards to treatment decisions,” Anderson says.
What are the causes of cultural sensitivity?
Four main causes of cultural insensitivity are: Ethnocentrism. The belief that your own culture is natu- rally better than other cultures is called ethnocentrism. Many people have ethnocentric attitudes without even realizing it.
Why is cultural sensitivity important to healthcare providers?
Cultural sensitivity infused into the healthcare field provides a greater amount of efficiency in regards to reaching many diverse groups of people and providing a non- bias approach to care, which can promote more beneficial services and provide further outreach.
What role does culture play in mental health?
Culture is related to mental health and substance use on several different levels. First, community members from different ethnic or cultural groups may have a higher risk of mental health or substance use problems because they may experience a greater number of stressors, such as discrimination and isolation.
How do nurses show cultural sensitivity?
You are accountable to listen to, understand, and respect patients’ values, opinions, needs, and ethno-cultural beliefs. By integrating these elements into the care plan, you are supporting patients’ by meeting their specific health goals.
How can we improve cultural sensitivity in healthcare?
There are many things nurses can do to provide culturally sensitive care to an increasingly diverse nation:
- Awareness.
- Avoid Making Assumptions.
- Learn About Other Cultures.
- Build Trust and Rapport.
- Overcome Language Barriers.
- Educate Patients About Medical Practices.
- Practice Active Listening.