Where is the strait of Dardanelles?
northwestern Turkey
Dardanelles, formerly Hellespont, Turkish Çanakkale Boğazı, narrow strait in northwestern Turkey, 38 miles (61 km) long and 0.75 to 4 miles (1.2 to 6.5 km) wide, linking the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara.
How deep is the Dardanelles strait?
55 m.
The Dardanelles Strait is about 61 km long with an averaged depth of 55 m. The strait is rather narrow with a width varying between 1.2 km and 7 km [Ünlüata et al., 1990]. The narrowest section of the Dardanelles Strait is located in a sharp bend called the Nara Pass.
Who controls the Bosphorus strait?
Turkey
Under the 1936 Montreux Convention, Turkey controls the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles Straits and regulates the passage of warships between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Seas. The convention states that the Bosphorus’ main principle in peace time is freedom of passage.
Why are the Turkish Straits important?
Specifically, the Straits allows maritime connections from the Black Sea all the way to the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, the Atlantic Ocean via Gibraltar, and the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal, making them crucial international waterways, in particular for the passage of goods coming in from Russia.
Is the narrowest strait in world?
It is the world’s narrowest strait used for international navigation. The Bosporus connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, and, by extension via the Dardanelles, the Aegean and Mediterranean seas, and by the Kerch Strait, the sea of Azov.
What is significant about the strait called the Dardanelles?
One of the world’s narrowest straits used for international navigation, the Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean and Mediterranean seas while also allowing passage to the Black Sea by extension via the Bosphorus.
What are the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus?
The Bosphorus connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, while the Dardanelles connects the Aegean Sea with the Sea of Marmara. The Bosphorus is about 19 miles long and varies in width between one-third and two miles.
Why is the Bosphorus strait importance?
The Bosphorus strait is one of the world’s important maritime routes for the transportation of oil from the Caspian Sea region and Russia to regions including Asia, Western and Southern Europe.
Does Turkey control the Dardanelles?
The Turkish Straits are strictly regulated. The Montreux Convention of 1936 gave Turkey full control over the Bosporus and Dardanelles and regulated the transit of naval warships. It guaranteed free passage of civilian vessels in peacetime and restricted the passage of naval ships not belonging to Black Sea states.
What strait did the Ottomans control?
The Dardanelles
Ottoman era (1354–1922) The Dardanelles continued to constitute an important waterway during the period of the Ottoman Empire, which conquered Gallipoli in 1354. Ottoman control of the strait continued largely without interruption or challenges until the 19th century, when the Empire started its decline.
Which is the widest strait?
The Davis Strait is the broadest strait in the world. The Davis Strait is situated between mid-western Greenland and Nunavut, Canada’s Baffin Island.