What was the religion of Tenochtitlan?
MATOS MOCTEZUMA: The Aztec religion was primarily polytheist. They had different gods, male and female. The sun god was Tonatiuh. There were many deities, and they were revered in monthly festivities with rich offerings.
What were the religious practices of the Aztecs in Tenochtitlan?
The Aztecs, like other Mesoamerican societies, had a wide pantheon of gods. As such they were a polytheistic society, which means they had many gods and each god represented different important parts of the world for Aztec people. Whereas a monotheistic religion, such as Christianity, only has one god.
How did religion affect Aztec society?
Religion permeated every aspect of Aztec life, no matter what one’s station, from the highest born emperor to the lowliest slave. The Aztecs worshipped hundreds of deities and honored them all in a variety of rituals and ceremonies, some featuring human sacrifice.
What was the political structure of the Aztecs?
The Aztec empire was made up of a series of city-states known as altepetl. Each altepetl was ruled by a supreme leader (tlatoani) and a supreme judge and administrator (cihuacoatl). The tlatoani of the capital city of Tenochtitlan served as the Emperor (Huey Tlatoani) of the Aztec empire.
How did the Aztecs use religion to govern?
The Aztec religion incorporated deities from multiple cultures into its pantheon. Ritual sacrifice played an essential role in the religious practice of the Aztecs, and they believed it ensured the sun would rise again and crops would grow.
What was the political and social structure of the Aztecs?
The Aztecs followed a strict social hierarchy in which individuals were identified as nobles (pipiltin), commoners (macehualtin), serfs, or slaves. The noble class consisted of government and military leaders, high level priests, and lords (tecuhtli).
What was the economic heart of Tenochtitlan and what would visitors have found there?
What was the economic heart of Tenochtitlán and what would visitors have found there? Tenochtitlán was an extraordinary urban center. Streets and broad avenues connected the city center with outlying residential districts.
What was the political economic and social organization of the Aztec empire?
Aztec society was rigidly structured within social, political, and religious hierarchies. Aztec society was composed of eight different social classes which were made up of rulers, warriors, nobility, priests and priestesses, free poor, slaves, servants, and the middle class.
What did Tenochtitlan do for the Aztecs?
Increased nutrient uptake.
What was Tenochtitlan lifestyle like?
While the middle class people referred to as macehualtin, had much more average lives. They worked as farmers, merchants, artisans and warriors. They lived in more moderate homes and could not afford as elaborate clothes or art.
Is Teotihuacan different from Tenochtitlan?
Teotihuacan was founded much earlier than Tenochtitlan and was populated from around 100 to 600 CE. It was the biggest city in all of Mesoamerica and the capital of a small empire when it was built, having a population of approximately 100,000 people. The layout of the city was grid-based, all of them being angled around 16 degrees East of North.
What did Tenochtitlan look like?
The city was surrounded by a large earthen wall with open spaces within the wall where houses and markets could be found. The population is believed to have been about 20,000 people. Tenochtitlan was the capital of the Aztec empire for almost 100 years, from 1325 to 1466.