Is epichlorohydrin soluble in water?
Epichlorohydrin
Names | |
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Melting point | −25.6 °C (−14.1 °F; 247.6 K) |
Boiling point | 117.9 °C (244.2 °F; 391.0 K) |
Solubility in water | 7% (20°C) |
Vapor pressure | 13 mmHg (20°C) |
What is the pH of epichlorohydrin?
7
Epichlorohydrin, which is colourless and poorly soluble in water and has a pungent, chloroform-like odour, is converted to 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (α-chlorohydrin) in an aqueous milieu at a pH of 7 and 20°C.
What is c3h5ocl?
Description. Epichlorohydrin is an epoxide that is 1,2-epoxypropene in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by chlorine. It is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide. It derives from a 1,2-epoxypropane.
How do you neutralize epichlorohydrin?
The epichlorohydrin containing epoxy compound can be treated with an alkali metal sulfite to reduce the amount of free epichlorohydrin either during or after processing. However, it is preferred that the treatment with sulfite be performed during processing.
What is epichlorohydrin soluble in?
Chemical Properties Epichlorohydrin (molecular weight = 92.53 g/mol) is a colorless liquid with a sweet or garlic-like pungent odor. It is soluble in water (6.6 × 104 mg/l at 25 °C) and miscible with most organic solvents.
What is the function of epichlorohydrin?
Epichlorohydrin (ECH) is an intermediate chemical used in the production of epoxy resins (about 90% of the total global market), synthetic glycerin, epichlorohydrin elastomers, specialty water treatment chemicals, wetstrength resins for paper production, and surfactants.
What is epichlorohydrin made of?
Epichlorohydrin (1-chloro-2,3-epoxy propane), is obtained by the chlorination of propylene, followed by the reaction of allyl chloride with hypochlorous acid.
What is structure of epichlorohydrin?
C3H5ClOEpichlorohydrin / Formula
Is epichlorohydrin hazardous?
passing through the skin. ► Epichlorohydrin is a CARCINOGEN and MUTAGEN. HANDLE WITH EXTREME CAUTION. exposures may cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency.
Is epichlorohydrin explosive?
ICSC 0043 – EPICHLOROHYDRIN. Flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Above 31°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
How is epichlorohydrin made?
At commercial scale, epichlorohydrin is mainly produced via chlorohydrination of allyl chloride, obtained in turn from the chlorination of propylene at high-temperature. Epichlorohydrin is mainly used in the production of bisphenol A, a raw material for epoxy resins, glycerol, and elastomers.
Is epichlorohydrin carcinogenic?
EPA has classified epichlorohydrin as a Group B2, probable human carcinogen.
Epichlorohydrin (abbreviated ECH) is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide. Despite its name, it is not a halohydrin. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, garlic-like odor, moderately soluble in water, but miscible with most polar organic solvents.
What is ECH/epichlorohydrin?
V12 277 (2003) PRODUCT PROFILE: Epichlorohydrin: ECH /epichlorohydrin/ is essentially a derivative of propylene and chlorine that combines the reactivity of an epoxide group (an oxygen bridge) with the additional reactivity of a chloro -group on to a propylene backbone. There are two production routes to ECH: via allyl chloride or allyl alcohol.
What is the sensitivity range for the determination of epichlorohydrin?
The potential sensitivity range is 1-10 ppm. The determination of epichlorohydrin in water at the level of a few parts per billion has been performed by extraction of aqueous samples with ether and analysis of the extract by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. This method provides the highest sensitivity and high specificity.
Is epichlorohydrin an epoxy or epoxide?
Epichlorohydrin is an epoxide that is 1,2-epoxypropene in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by chlorine. It is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide.