What part of Morocco does Spain own?
The tiny Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla sit on the northern shores of Morocco’s Mediterranean coast. Together they form the European Union’s only land borders with Africa.
Where is the Spanish Moroccan border?
The Morocco–Spain border consists of three non-contiguous lines totalling 18.5 km (11.5 miles) around the Spanish territories of Ceuta (8 km), Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (75 metres) and Melilla (10.5 km).
Why does Spain have enclaves in Morocco?
For centuries, Ceuta and Melilla were vital port cities, offering protection for Spanish ships and acting as trading posts between Europe and Africa. In the 1930s, Spanish troops garrisoned in the two cities played a major role in future dictator Francisco Franco’s uprising against their government.
Why does Spain keep Ceuta?
Arab sources describe Ceuta as the launchpad for the Muslim conquest of the Iberian peninsula in the 8th Century, an occupation which lasted for 800 years. The ports were re-captured later in what is known as the Reconquista – the military campaign to evict the Muslims from what is now Spain and Portugal.
Do they speak Spanish in Morocco?
Morocco is a member of the Francophonie. Spanish is spoken by many Moroccans, particularly in the northern regions around Tetouan and Tangier, as well as in parts of the south, due to historic ties and business interactions with Spain.
Where in Africa do they speak Spanish?
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea is a country in Africa. People often don’t know that this country’s official language is Spanish. Equatorial Guinea is not the closest African country to Spain, but it is the only African country that communicates using the Spanish language. Spain invaded this particular country in the 1700-the 1800s.
What is the Spanish enclave in Morocco?
Alhucemas, also called Al-Hoceïma or Al-Khuzama, Spanish exclave on the Mediterranean coast of Morocco, comprising a bay, three islets, and a small port.
Is Ceuta Spanish territory?
Ceuta is an autonomous city administered by Spain. Ceuta, Melilla (also an exclave), and other tiny islets along the coast of North Africa constitute the territories of Spanish North Africa.
Are Melilla and Ceuta Spanish cities?
Ceuta is one of two Spanish port cities on the northern shore of Africa, along with Melilla. They are historically military strongholds, free ports, oil ports, and also fishing ports.
Was Morocco a Spanish colony?
The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate….Spanish protectorate in Morocco.
| Spanish Protectorate in Morocco Protectorado español en Marruecos الحماية الإسبانية على المغرب | |
|---|---|
| Capital | Tetuán |